(This video is a lecture by a Yale University Professor, Professor Blight)
I chose this example of the effects that the Civil War portrayed in society because this discussion gives us a look at how the civil war effected society. The Civl War was a dark time in America, and it is a war that had massive social effects. The ideologies that comes from the civil war has been created because of demographic changes. As said in the lecture, 'Woman History began here', seeing that a portion of the male population was cut in half, women were widowed, families changed, and the way society works is changed. The 'brother vs. brother', 'human vs. human' theme in the civil war greatly changed how man began to see themselves. Sure, when you have a common enemy, you tend to ignore the human portion of the enemy, but at the Civil War era, the nation was divided, and people could've known each other from a past time before the war, now being forced to kill each other. The idea of total war changed American society.
“What is tragedy in relation to war? How do we understand tragedy through this prism of the social impact of war? I think you only ultimately really do understand it by leaving headquarters, by leaving the generals’ dispatches, by leaving even Abraham Lincoln’s magnificent prose and trying to see it through ordinary eyes, ordinary women, ordinary men.” –Professor Blight (In a lecture)
To be able to cut through pre-conceived ideas about the Civil War, and to see how the war truly effected society, a person needs only to look at how people in their own form expressed themselves. The World Wars are very similar to the American Civil War (in beginning the women's rights movement and human rights in general). With the World Wars effecting mainly a larger group of people (THE WHOLE WORLD), ideologies were developed that reflected people's reactions to wars. Post-Modernism and Modernism are examples of modern ideologies that have been created by wars, and the Civil War is a good precursor to this. The lecture relates the Civil War description to many wars after it, and this relationship possibly started with a major Civil War in America, where people were equal and their was no real hatred against the enemy. This was unlike past wars where Nationalization separated people against each other, and even before then kings fought with each other, with no real regret.
Now in the present day, wars effect people when they see their opponents as humans too. Either that, or the trauma from deadly weaponry has a profound effect on people for the rest of their lives...